BUY WITH A PLAN

Rent or buy, year by year

Compare home equity with renting and saving or investing the difference.

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YOUR YEAR BY YEAR PICTURE

Rent or buy. See both paths.

Both paths start with the same $50,000. The buyer uses it for the down payment and purchase costs. The renter keeps it. Each month, the path with the lower housing cost puts the difference aside.

What happens to the money you put aside?

Every dollar figure below uses your inputs and a 3% assumed return on money put aside. Home values and returns can fall. These are examples, not predictions.

Solid red: BuyingDashed blue: Renting

Money you could have at the end of each year

Higher means more money in this example. Buying includes selling the home and paying off the loan.

Buying and renting over 10 yearsRed solid line is buying. Blue dashed line is renting. Exact values for every year are in the table below. At year 10, renting is ahead by $4,841.$0$102k$205kYear 1Year 5Year 10

Year 10: Renting is ahead by $4,841.This compares money you could have at that point. It does not tell you which home or lifestyle is right for you.

Buying in year 10

$200,119

Money you could have after selling

Estimated home value
$537,567
Subtract the loan still owed
$305,194
Subtract the cost to sell
$32,254
Home equity after selling
$200,119
Add money saved
$0

Monthly housing in year 10$3,809

Cash spent on housing so far$486,484

Renting in year 10

$204,959

Money you could have in your account

Cash kept at the start
$50,000
Money put aside each month, added up
$117,329
Assumed account growth or loss
$37,630
Total savings
$204,959

Monthly housing in year 10$3,027

Cash spent on housing so far$319,154

Do not subtract housing costs again. Those payments already affect how much each path can put aside. The buying total assumes a sale. Home equity is not spendable cash while you still own the home. A negative sale amount means more cash would be needed to sell.

How to read your numbers

1Monthly housing
The average monthly housing cost during that year. Buying includes the loan payment, taxes, insurance, HOA and a maintenance allowance.
2Cash spent so far
All housing payments through that year. Buying also includes the down payment and purchase costs. This does not mean all of that money is lost. Some pays down your loan.
3Home equity after selling
The home value minus the loan still owed and the estimated cost to sell. This can be negative.
4Money you could have
Buying: equity after selling plus saved or invested cash. Renting: saved or invested cash. These are the numbers in the chart and table.

Follow the change, one year at a time

Read across each row. Compare the red buying amount with the blue renting amount. The last column says which is higher and by how much. Select a year to see its breakdown above.

Money you could have, using the savings assumption of 3% a year. Dollar amounts are rounded.
YearYears from nowBuyingEquity after selling + money put asideRentingMoney kept + money put aside + growth or lossThe differenceWhich amount is higher in this example?
Buying$31,304Renting$65,596Renting is ahead by $34,292
Buying$47,216Renting$81,208Renting is ahead by $33,992
Buying$63,763Renting$96,823Renting is ahead by $33,060
Buying$80,977Renting$112,429Renting is ahead by $31,452
Buying$98,888Renting$128,009Renting is ahead by $29,121
Buying$117,528Renting$143,549Renting is ahead by $26,020
Buying$136,934Renting$159,032Renting is ahead by $22,098
Buying$157,142Renting$174,440Renting is ahead by $17,299
Buying$178,189Renting$189,756Renting is ahead by $11,566
Buying$200,119Renting$204,959Renting is ahead by $4,841

Renting stays equal to or above buying at every year end in this example. Different assumptions can change the result. There is no guaranteed break even year.

What is included, and what could change the result?

The renter invests the down payment and purchase costs from day one. Each month the lower cost path invests the difference, so both paths use the same overall budget. Buying includes amortization, editable carrying costs and estimated selling costs. Returns and appreciation are hypothetical and may be negative. Mortgage insurance is held constant until payoff. HOA is held constant. Taxes on gains, deductions, deposit costs, investment fees, inflation and transaction timing differences are excluded. A positive modeled advantage is not a recommendation to buy.

Monthly housing is the average for that year. Cash spent so far includes housing bills, plus the buyer’s starting cash. It excludes money put aside and the final selling costs, which are deducted from home value separately. Account growth is applied monthly, with new money added at month end. Try a shorter stay, no home price growth or a lower investment return to see how the result changes.

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